What is a communication matrix?
It’s simple: A communication matrix is just an easy way to keep key players in the loop. It details things like project owners, deadlines, project status, objectives, and so on.
Why do you need a communication matrix? Here are just a few benefits:
- Improved communication across departments. When all elements of a project are laid out right there in a matrix document, everyone is plugged in and knows what’s going on. As a result, it’s much easier for team members in different departments to communicate and work together.
- More efficient use of resources. When team members can quickly identify who is doing what, they can get right to fixing an issue. That means more time correcting problems and less time trying to figure who to talk to or what the status of a project is. That’s what happens when communication channels open!
- Faster decision-making. Stakeholders and leaders have all the information they need at all times, so decision-making is much smoother, more efficient, and faster. If approvals are still lagging behind, you can be sure it’s for reasons on the approver’s end—not because of the communications matrix.
How to use a communication matrix for your projects
If you can open Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets, then you can easily make a communication matrix. It’s really just a matter of determining what the important aspects of your project are and how you want to break it down. Then, all you need to do is input your relevant information into the spreadsheet.
Let’s look at some suggestions for how you might want to categorize information in your matrix.
Communication: This would be things like meetings, status reports, project newsletters, etc.
Purpose: What’s the purpose of the meeting or the report? Be as succinct as possible. Now’s not the time to prove you’re the next Shakespeare.
Medium: Is the communication going out via email, conference call, or an in-person meeting?
Frequency: Is this happening daily, weekly, or monthly? Or is it just a one-off?
Audience: Who is this going to, or who needs to be present?
Owner: Who is in charge of moving this part of the project along? Is it the project manager, project sponsor, or a stakeholder?
Deliverable: What tangible item will be the end result of that particular part of your project? Possibilities include an agenda, a slide deck, a project schedule, and a status report.
Remember, this is just a template. Rework it however you want. You might want to add categories like deliverables, budget, deadlines, or project contributors. That’s completely up to you and will depend on what other factors are at play in your project.
- The Essence of a Communication Matrix: At its core, a communication matrix is a structured framework that helps manage the flow of information within a project or organization. It acts like a guide, detailing what information needs to be shared, with whom, through what medium, and at what frequency.
- Key Components of the Matrix: A typical communication matrix includes columns and rows that represent different aspects of communication. These might include the type of information, the sender, the receiver, the mode of communication (like email, meeting, report), the frequency (daily, weekly, monthly), and the purpose of the communication.
- Example Scenario – Project Communication Matrix: Imagine a project team working on developing a new product. The communication matrix might list various project elements like project milestones, budget updates, or technical issues. It would specify that project milestones are communicated by the project manager to the stakeholders via monthly reports, while technical issues are communicated from the technical lead to the project manager through weekly meetings.
- Benefits of Using a Communication Matrix: The primary benefit of a communication matrix is that it brings clarity and structure to the communication process. It ensures that all relevant parties are kept informed, reduces information overload, and prevents important details from being overlooked.
- Customizing the Matrix: Each organization or project may require a different communication matrix. The key is to customize it to fit the specific needs of the project or organization. Factors like the size of the team, the complexity of the project, and the organizational culture play a significant role in shaping the matrix.
- Implementing the Matrix: Implementation involves more than just creating the matrix; it requires ensuring that everyone in the team understands and follows it. Regular reviews and updates to the matrix are also important as the project progresses or organizational needs change.
In summary
A communication matrix is like a blueprint for effective communication within a project or organization. It streamlines the process of sharing information, ensuring that everyone involved has the information they need to succeed in their roles. By providing a clear structure for communication, it aids in minimizing misunderstandings and maximizing efficiency and productivity in collaborative environments.
